The 3-Tier Integrated Technology Risk Model for Occupational Safety and Health
Ramiro Pesina, Ashish Madkaikar
Abstract
This paper presents the 3-Tier Integrated Technology Risk Model, a progressive framework for Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) management that integrates Job Safety Analysis (JSA), dynamic risk assessment using leading and lagging indicators, and predictive analytics powered by Large Language Models (LLMs). The model provides organizations with a structured pathway to evolve from static, reactive safety practices to a sophisticated, predictive safety paradigm. Each tier builds upon the previous one, creating a comprehensive, data-driven approach that enables just-in-time training and preemptive risk mitigation.