Beyond LLM-GA: Secure Fluid Antenna Systems with ReEvo-Designed Memetic Algorithm
Hanyong Xu, Zhaolai Dang, Tong Zhang
Abstract
Fluid antenna systems (FASs) offer significant spatial flexibility, yet securing them against eavesdropping is critical for practical FAS deployment in military, satellite, and internet-of-things networks. Although large language model (LLM)-assisted genetic algorithms (LLM-GAs) can address this secure FAS port selection problem, whether further algorithmic improvement is possible warrants deeper investigation. To this end, we propose a memetic algorithm based on reflective evolution (ReEvo). Unlike the state-of-the-art LLM-GAs, which design only crossover or mutation operators with an LLM, our algorithm leverages an LLM to evolve dedicated crossover, mutation, and local-search operators offline. These operators are then embedded into a memetic search framework, thereby obviating any online LLM queries during execution. Simulation results at equal generation counts demonstrate that our proposed algorithm achieves a higher secure sum-rate than the conventional GA and the state-of-the-art LLM-GAs.